In the first part of this post I introduced several functions available in the package inSilecoMisc. In this post, I keep on introducing features of the package you might find useful! If you did not read the first part of this post and are interested in reproducing the examples below, simply install inSilecoMisc:

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# Run if package is not already installed
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("inSileco/inSilecoMisc")

Load it:

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library("inSilecoMisc")
packageVersion("inSilecoMisc")
#R>  [1] '0.7.0.9000'

and you’re good to go!

scaleWithin()

I wrote scaleWithin() to handle color scales for a specific yet frequent situation. Let us say that I have 40 percentage values – meaning 0 to 100 – in a vector val…

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val <- runif(40, 0, 100)
val
#R>   [1] 57.382437 69.468066 90.615341 68.129980 40.496847 73.954596 74.117417 72.187921 27.424330
#R>  [10] 71.053682 91.030375 12.148973 17.442190  2.802063 79.844259  8.116950 52.091583 17.110341
#R>  [19] 68.630585 59.903246 10.929910 21.722546  7.423603 45.002843 94.924785 52.158818 86.882116
#R>  [28] 67.197537 89.267643 54.336450 11.886934 91.601517 60.335167 11.467857 68.943463 95.272853
#R>  [37] 12.570684 49.479593 52.420255 74.750367

… and that I wish to create a color scale with 25 tones. I use showPalette() to show the color palette:

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pal <- colorRampPalette(c("#f9fa98", "#500127"))(25)
graphicsutils::showPalette(pal)

But the color scale should be used for the range [30%-70%], meaning that values below 30% should have the lowest values and values above 70%, the highest one. The caption should thus indicate \(\geqslant\) 30% and \(\leqslant\) 70%. Then the function scaleWithin() is very handy!

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scaleWithin(val, n = 25, mn = 30, mx = 70)
#R>   [1] 18 25 25 24  7 25 25 25  1 25 25  1  1  1 25  1 14  1 25 19  1  1  1 10 25 14 25 24 25 16  1 25
#R>  [33] 19  1 25 25  1 13 15 25
graphicsutils::showPalette(pal[scaleWithin(val, n = 25, mn = 30, mx = 70)], add_codecolor = FALSE)

Even though this function is pretty useful – at least I think it is! – I had a lot of trouble conveying why! So, in the last version of inSilecoMisc, I re-wrote the entire documentation and I hope that, together with this example, others will, as I so, find it useful.

Messages

Daily, I use R packages and R functions to analyze data, create model, run simulations, and a number of other things! So I write scripts that combine functions from various packages to create pipelines that do the analyses I need. When running such scripts, I like having information reported on a clear and visual way, that is why I value packages such as progress, crayon and cli. In inSilecoMisc, inspired by messages reported by devtools when building a package, I created four simple message functions using crayon and cli packages to standardize messages in my scripts.

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# 1. msgInfo() indicates what the upcoming computation
msgInfo("this is what's gonna happen next")
#R>  ℹ this is what's gonna happen next

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# 2. msgWarning() reminds me something important that should not affect the run
msgWarning("Got to be careful")
#R>  ⚠ Got to be careful

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# 3. msgError() when something went wrong (and I anticipated that it could happen)
msgError("Something wrong")
#R>  ✖ Something wrong

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# 4. msgSuccess() when a step/ a computation has been successfully completed
msgSuccess("All good")
#R>  ✔ All good

These functions help me structure my scripts. Here is a contrived example:

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scr_min <- function() {
  # msgInfo() lets me know where I am in the script
  msgInfo("Average random values")
  set.seed(111)
  out <- mean(runif(100))
  msgSuccess("Done!")
  # msgSuccess() indicates the successful completion of this part
  out
}
scr_min()
#R>  ℹ Average random values
#R>  ✔ Done!
#R>  [1] 0.4895239

Another helpful aspect of these functions is that they all are based on message(). As such, if I want to execute a script quietly, all I need to do is to call suppressMessages() beforehand

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# quiet run
suppressMessages(scr_min())
#R>  [1] 0.4895239

If you want to see an example of how I use these functions in a script for a scientific manuscript, check out the research compendium coocNotInteract.

tblDown()

Last but not least, I’d like to introduce a function to quickly write table data frame (or a list of data frames) in documents of various formats. I created tblDown() for a colleague of mine that was looking for a quick way to export a table. In the package knitr, there is the very handy function kable() that quickly writes a data frame in various formats.

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knitr::kable(head(CO2))

I wrote a function that calls kable() to write the data frame and then renders the table(s) in the desired format indicated by the extension of the output file (docx by default) using pandoc.

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# NB tblDown(head(CO2)) returns table.docx by default
tblDown(head(CO2), output_file = "table.odt")

As I mentioned above tblDown() handles lists of data frames and the user can also provide a set of captions for every table and even separate them with section headers (of level 1).

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tblDown(list(head(CO2), tail(CO2)), output_file = "tables.pdf",
  caption = c("This is the head of CO2", "This is the tail of CO2"),
  section = "Table")

Check out the output file ➡️ ! Note that in the example above I only use one character string for section and tblDown() has appended an index; this is also the default behavior for caption: if there are less captions or sections titles than data frames, vectors of captions (and/or sections) are repeated and an index is appended.

If you are already writing your documents with R Markdown, you may not need this. Yet keep in mind that tblDown() quickly exports tables in various formats with only one line of command!

That’s all folks 🎉!

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sessionInfo()
#R>  R version 4.4.0 (2024-04-24)
#R>  Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
#R>  Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
#R>  
#R>  Matrix products: default
#R>  BLAS:   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3 
#R>  LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libopenblasp-r0.3.20.so;  LAPACK version 3.10.0
#R>  
#R>  locale:
#R>   [1] LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C           LC_TIME=C.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=C.UTF-8    
#R>   [5] LC_MONETARY=C.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=C.UTF-8    LC_PAPER=C.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C             
#R>   [9] LC_ADDRESS=C           LC_TELEPHONE=C         LC_MEASUREMENT=C.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C   
#R>  
#R>  time zone: UTC
#R>  tzcode source: system (glibc)
#R>  
#R>  attached base packages:
#R>  [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
#R>  
#R>  other attached packages:
#R>  [1] inSilecoMisc_0.7.0.9000 inSilecoRef_0.1.1      
#R>  
#R>  loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
#R>   [1] sass_0.4.9               utf8_1.2.4               generics_0.1.3          
#R>   [4] xml2_1.3.6               blogdown_1.19            stringi_1.8.4           
#R>   [7] httpcode_0.3.0           graphicsutils_1.6.0.9000 digest_0.6.35           
#R>  [10] magrittr_2.0.3           evaluate_0.23            bookdown_0.39           
#R>  [13] fastmap_1.1.1            plyr_1.8.9               jsonlite_1.8.8          
#R>  [16] backports_1.4.1          crul_1.4.2               promises_1.3.0          
#R>  [19] fansi_1.0.6              jquerylib_0.1.4          bibtex_0.5.1            
#R>  [22] cli_3.6.2                shiny_1.8.1.1            crayon_1.5.2            
#R>  [25] rlang_1.1.3              cachem_1.0.8             yaml_2.3.8              
#R>  [28] tools_4.4.0              dplyr_1.1.4              httpuv_1.6.15           
#R>  [31] DT_0.33                  rcrossref_1.2.0          curl_5.2.1              
#R>  [34] vctrs_0.6.5              R6_2.5.1                 mime_0.12               
#R>  [37] lifecycle_1.0.4          stringr_1.5.1            fs_1.6.4                
#R>  [40] htmlwidgets_1.6.4        miniUI_0.1.1.1           pkgconfig_2.0.3         
#R>  [43] bslib_0.7.0              pillar_1.9.0             later_1.3.2             
#R>  [46] glue_1.7.0               Rcpp_1.0.12              highr_0.10              
#R>  [49] xfun_0.43                tibble_3.2.1             tidyselect_1.2.1        
#R>  [52] knitr_1.46               xtable_1.8-4             htmltools_0.5.8.1       
#R>  [55] rmarkdown_2.26           compiler_4.4.0